> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://developer.upsun.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Website fleet management: challenges and opportunities

> A solution to manage website fleets, automate code updates, and streamline operations for organizations with numerous websites and applications.

export const PostMeta = ({data = {}}) => {
  const {author, date, image} = data;
  const authors = Array.isArray(author) ? author : author ? [author] : [];
  const resolveAuthor = slug => {
    const entry = AUTHOR_MAP[slug] || ({});
    const name = entry.name || slug;
    const github = entry.github || null;
    const linkedin = entry.linkedin || null;
    const url = github ? `https://github.com/${github}` : linkedin || null;
    const avatarUrl = github ? `https://github.com/${github}.png?size=64` : null;
    return {
      name,
      url,
      avatarUrl
    };
  };
  const formattedDate = date ? new Date(date).toLocaleDateString('en-US', {
    year: 'numeric',
    month: 'long',
    day: 'numeric'
  }) : null;
  if (!image && authors.length === 0 && !formattedDate) return null;
  const AUTHOR_MAP = {
    "aaron-collier": {
      "name": "Aaron Collier"
    },
    "aaron-dudenhofer": {
      "name": "Aaron Dudenhofer"
    },
    "aaron-porter": {
      "name": "Aaron Porter"
    },
    "adriaan-odendaal": {
      "name": "Adriaan Odendaal"
    },
    "ajmal": {
      "name": "Ajmal Siddiqui"
    },
    "akalipetis": {
      "name": "Antonis Kalipetis"
    },
    "alexander-varwijk": {
      "name": "Alexander Varwijk"
    },
    "alicia-bevilacqua": {
      "name": "Alicia Bevilacqua"
    },
    "amelie-deguerry": {
      "name": "Amelie Deguerry"
    },
    "anacidre": {
      "name": "Ana Cidre",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/ana-cidre"
    },
    "andoni": {
      "name": "Andoni Auzmendi"
    },
    "andrei-taranu": {
      "name": "Andrei (Alex) Taranu",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrei-alex-taranu/"
    },
    "andrew-baxter": {
      "name": "Andrew Baxter"
    },
    "andrew-melck": {
      "name": "Andrew Melck"
    },
    "antoine-crochet-damais": {
      "name": "Antoine Crochet Damais"
    },
    "augustin-delaporte": {
      "name": "Augustin Delaporte",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/augustindelaporte/"
    },
    "branislav-bujisic": {
      "name": "Branislav Bujisic"
    },
    "carl-smith": {
      "name": "Carl Smith"
    },
    "caroline-leroy": {
      "name": "Caroline Leroy"
    },
    "cati-mayer": {
      "name": "Cati Mayer"
    },
    "catplat": {
      "name": "C Trinkwon"
    },
    "ceelolulu": {
      "name": "Celeste van der Watt"
    },
    "chadwcarlson": {
      "name": "Chad Carlson",
      "github": "chadwcarlson",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/chadwcarlson"
    },
    "chris-ward": {
      "name": "Chris Ward"
    },
    "chris-yates": {
      "name": "Chris Yates"
    },
    "christian-sieber": {
      "name": "Christian Sieber"
    },
    "christopher-lockheardt": {
      "name": "Christopher Lockheardt"
    },
    "christopher-skene": {
      "name": "Christopher Skene"
    },
    "chuck-morgan": {
      "name": "Chuck Morgan"
    },
    "corey-dockendorf": {
      "name": "Corey Dockendorf"
    },
    "crell": {
      "name": "Crell"
    },
    "damz": {
      "name": "Damz"
    },
    "dan-morrison": {
      "name": "Dan Morrison"
    },
    "davidbonachera": {
      "name": "David Bonachera",
      "github": "davidbonachera",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/davidbonachera"
    },
    "dereliahmet1": {
      "name": "Ahmet Faruk Dereli"
    },
    "devicezero": {
      "name": "Jonas Kröger",
      "github": "devicezero",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/jonaskroeger/"
    },
    "doug-goldberg": {
      "name": "Doug Goldberg"
    },
    "duncan-naves": {
      "name": "Duncan Naves",
      "github": "duncannaves",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/duncan-naves-a94423aa"
    },
    "erika-bustamante": {
      "name": "Erika Bustamante"
    },
    "fabpot": {
      "name": "Fabien Potencier"
    },
    "flovntp": {
      "name": "Florent Huck",
      "github": "flovntp",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/florenthuck"
    },
    "fred-plais": {
      "name": "Fred Plais"
    },
    "gauthier-garnier": {
      "name": "Gauthier Garnier"
    },
    "gilzow": {
      "name": "Paul Gilzow"
    },
    "gmoigneu": {
      "name": "Guillaume Moigneu",
      "github": "gmoigneu",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/guillaumemoigneu/"
    },
    "gregqualls": {
      "name": "Greg Qualls"
    },
    "guguss": {
      "name": "Augustin Delaporte"
    },
    "haylee-millar": {
      "name": "Haylee Millar"
    },
    "ivana-kotur": {
      "name": "Ivana Kotur"
    },
    "jackrabbithanna": {
      "name": "Mark Hanna"
    },
    "jared-wright": {
      "name": "Jared Wright",
      "github": "jww-sh",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/jaredwaynewright"
    },
    "jessica-orozco": {
      "name": "Jessica Orozco"
    },
    "joey-stanford": {
      "name": "Joey Stanford"
    },
    "john-grubb": {
      "name": "John Grubb"
    },
    "jonas-kruger": {
      "name": "Jonas Kruger"
    },
    "kathryn-frazer": {
      "name": "Kathryn Frazer"
    },
    "kemiojo": {
      "name": "Kemi Elizabeth Ojogbede"
    },
    "kieronsambrook-smith": {
      "name": "Kieronsambrook Smith"
    },
    "laurent-arnoud": {
      "name": "Laurent Arnoud"
    },
    "letoya-boyne": {
      "name": "Letoya Boyne"
    },
    "lolautruche": {
      "name": "Jérôme Vieilledent"
    },
    "lyly-lepinay": {
      "name": "Lyly Lepinay"
    },
    "manauwar-alam": {
      "name": "Manauwar Alam"
    },
    "marc-antoine-porri": {
      "name": "Marc Antoine Porri"
    },
    "maria-antinkaapo": {
      "name": "Maria Antinkaapo"
    },
    "maria-de-anton": {
      "name": "Maria De Anton"
    },
    "mark-dorison": {
      "name": "Mark Dorison"
    },
    "markus-hausammann": {
      "name": "Markus Hausammann"
    },
    "mary-thomas": {
      "name": "Mary Thomas"
    },
    "mathias-bolt-lesniak": {
      "name": "Mathias Bolt Lesniak"
    },
    "mathieu-strauch": {
      "name": "Mathieu Strauch"
    },
    "matthias-van-woensel": {
      "name": "Matthias Van Woensel",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/matthias-van-woensel-267a069"
    },
    "michael-sharp": {
      "name": "Michael Sharp"
    },
    "mupsi": {
      "name": "Marine Gandy"
    },
    "natalie-harper": {
      "name": "Natalie Harper"
    },
    "ngommenginger": {
      "name": "Nicolas Gommenginger",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicolas-gommenginger"
    },
    "nicholas-bennison": {
      "name": "Nicholas Bennison"
    },
    "nicholas-vahalik": {
      "name": "Nicholas Vahalik"
    },
    "nick-hardiman": {
      "name": "Nick Hardiman"
    },
    "nickanderegg": {
      "name": "Nickanderegg"
    },
    "nicolas-grekas": {
      "name": "Nicolas Grekas",
      "github": "nicolas-grekas",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicolasgrekas/"
    },
    "niti-malwade": {
      "name": "Niti Malwade"
    },
    "opensocialteam": {
      "name": "Opensocialteam"
    },
    "ori-pekelman": {
      "name": "Ori Pekelman"
    },
    "otavio-santana": {
      "name": "Otavio Santana"
    },
    "palwandi": {
      "name": "Pawan Alwandi",
      "github": "pawpy",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/pawanalwandi"
    },
    "patrick-boest": {
      "name": "Patrick Boest"
    },
    "patrick-dawkins": {
      "name": "Patrick Dawkins",
      "github": "pjcdawkins",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/patrickdawkins"
    },
    "patrick-klima": {
      "name": "Patrick Klima"
    },
    "pjcdawkins": {
      "name": "Pjcdawkins"
    },
    "prineet-kaurbhurji": {
      "name": "Prineet Kaurbhurji"
    },
    "quentin-sinig": {
      "name": "Quentin Sinig"
    },
    "ralt": {
      "name": "Florian Margaine",
      "github": "ralt",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/florian-margaine-43971136"
    },
    "ramanathanramakrishnamurthy": {
      "name": "Ramanathanramakrishnamurthy"
    },
    "remi-lejeune": {
      "name": "Rémi Lejeune"
    },
    "ribel": {
      "name": "Taras Kruts"
    },
    "robert-douglass": {
      "name": "Robert Douglass"
    },
    "rudy-weber": {
      "name": "Rudy Weber"
    },
    "ryan-hicks": {
      "name": "Ryan Hicks"
    },
    "sabri-helal": {
      "name": "Sabri Helal"
    },
    "savannah-bergeron": {
      "name": "Savannah Bergeron"
    },
    "shannon-vettes": {
      "name": "Shannon Vettes"
    },
    "shawn-ogasawara": {
      "name": "Shawn Ogasawara",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/shawn-ogasawara-83a9a0/"
    },
    "shawna-spoor": {
      "name": "Shawna Spoor"
    },
    "shedrack-akintayo": {
      "name": "Shedrack Akintayo"
    },
    "simon-ruggier": {
      "name": "Simon Ruggier"
    },
    "sophie-van-der-kindere": {
      "name": "Sophie Van Der Kindere"
    },
    "stefanos-thampis": {
      "name": "Stefanos Thampis"
    },
    "stephen-weinberg": {
      "name": "Stephen Weinberg"
    },
    "sukhman-virk": {
      "name": "Sukhman Virk"
    },
    "sumaira-nazir": {
      "name": "Sumaira Nazir"
    },
    "sumer": {
      "name": "Sümer Cip"
    },
    "syed-raza": {
      "name": "Syed Raza"
    },
    "tamara-bacchia": {
      "name": "Tamara Bacchia"
    },
    "tara-arnold": {
      "name": "Tara Arnold"
    },
    "theosakamg": {
      "name": "Mickael Gaillard",
      "github": "theosakamg"
    },
    "thomasdiluccio": {
      "name": "Thomas di Luccio"
    },
    "tim-anderson": {
      "name": "Tim Anderson"
    },
    "tom-helmer-hansen": {
      "name": "Tom Helmer Hansen"
    },
    "tylermills": {
      "name": "Tyler Mills"
    },
    "upsun": {
      "name": "Upsun"
    },
    "veronika-tolkachova": {
      "name": "Veronika Tolkachova",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/veronika-tolkachova-169167a2"
    },
    "vince-parker": {
      "name": "Vince Parker"
    },
    "vinnie-russo": {
      "name": "Vincenzo Russo"
    },
    "vrobert78": {
      "name": "Vincent Robert",
      "github": "vrobert78",
      "linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/vincent-robert-498a883"
    },
    "yuriy-babenko": {
      "name": "Yuriy Babenko"
    },
    "yuriy-gerasimov": {
      "name": "Yuriy Gerasimov"
    }
  };
  return <div className="post-meta">
      {(authors.length > 0 || formattedDate) && <div className="post-meta-info">
          {authors.length > 0 && <div className="post-meta-authors">
              {authors.map(slug => {
    const {name, url, avatarUrl} = resolveAuthor(slug);
    const inner = <>
                    {avatarUrl && <img src={avatarUrl} alt={name} className="post-meta-avatar" />}
                    <span className="post-meta-author-name">{name}</span>
                  </>;
    return url ? <a key={slug} href={url} target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" className="post-meta-author">
                    {inner}
                  </a> : <span key={slug} className="post-meta-author">{inner}</span>;
  })}
            </div>}
          {authors.length > 0 && formattedDate && <span className="post-meta-separator" aria-hidden="true">·</span>}
          {formattedDate && <span className="post-meta-date">{formattedDate}</span>}
        </div>}
      {image && <img src={image} alt="" className="post-meta-image" aria-hidden="true" />}
    </div>;
};

<PostMeta data={{ author: ["chrisyates"], date: "2019-10-11T10:00:00+00:00", image: "/images/posts/business/website-fleet/website-fleet-blog.webp" }} />

How many websites and applications do you think the average medium to large organization runs? Dozens? Hundreds?
Thousands?

Waaaay back in 2015, Forrester Research interviewed digital leaders at enterprise organizations and found that, on
average, they were maintaining 268 customer-facing sites. That seemed like a lot at the time!

Fast forward to 2019, and the challenge looks far worse.

<img src="https://mintcdn.com/upsun-c9761871/ZBMwngApLEEeuab_/images/posts/business/website-fleet/fleet-problem.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=ZBMwngApLEEeuab_&q=85&s=47713e5247c3e78650ae1ca0b9163364" alt="Image showing various large organizations and their domain counts" width="2000" height="1125" data-path="images/posts/business/website-fleet/fleet-problem.webp" />

> Public-facing sites and applications have proliferated across organizations, from global CPG and life-sciences
> companies to colleges and universities, agencies, and software companies.

These applications range from critical anchor properties—like corporate or brand .coms and .edus—to campaign
microsites with limited lifespans, and department or project sites that proliferate at universities.

No matter how big or small, every website or app is a point of risk—and a potential source of waste from duplicated
efforts to host, maintain, and secure—if you don’t have a platform strategy.

## What are the challenges in managing website fleets?

1. How does IT respond to this patchwork of websites, using different CMSs and tooling (from Drupal to Java to Node.js),
   often built by different teams or by digital agencies?
2. How does the organization control costs and drive predictability?
3. How do websites built and maintained by different teams remain secure?
4. How do organizations maintain the right governance of all of the organization’s digital property and processes?
5. How do organizations out-innovate their competitors–large and small?
6. How do teams and organizations know that they’re constantly improving?

Running tens or hundreds or thousands of websites and applications across an organization is a huge challenge. But it’s
also a massive opportunity–if done right.

With the right platform strategy and tools, organizations can create a win/win solution for both digital teams focused
on building great customer experiences *and* IT organizations charged with keeping all those sites and apps secure and
performant (not to mention cost efficient!).

Platform.sh solves many of these technology problems with a set of tools to
[manage multiple websites](https://platform.sh/blog/managing-multiple-website/) and web apps at scale. At the same time,
we can facilitate a win/win scenario between groups that have often been at odds.

## The Platform.sh vision for website fleets

Platform.sh powers website fleets today for well-known brands and organizations—Orange, the University of Missouri,
Unity, EBSCO, and The British Council, to name a few. But we’ve got big news.

### First - we’re announcing a new key feature for teams managing website fleets at scale: *Source Operations*.

Wish your site—or 1,000 of your sites—could update *themselves* when they need security patches? Source
Operations can do that. Want to take the innovation happening in one business unit and deliver those features across
your fleet? Source Operations can do that, too.

Today, we’re delivering a public beta of the Source Operations feature that enables Platform.sh customers to automate
code updates to their sites. We’ve created a series of posts to explain how it works in detail:

1. [Source Operations: automate maintenance, from single sites to fleets](https://platform.sh/blog/automating-updates-source-operations/)
2. [Three ways to manage website fleets](/posts/engineering/three-ways-to-manage-a-fleet) (scheduled automation, scripting, and GUIs)
3. [Admiral: how to keep your fleet afloat](https://platform.sh/blog/admiral-an-example-of-website-fleet-automation/) (an example
   framework for fleet automation with Platform.sh)

Yeah, we couldn’t resist the puns with that third one, sorry.

> The TL;DR summary: Source Operations enables mass updating of site code for your fleet of web apps and almost anything
> other action you can script.
>
> Like the *idea* of WordPress or Drupal multisite, but wish you could update sites selectively? Now you can.

Source Operations is available as a public beta *today*, and you can check out our
[documentation here](https://docs.platform.sh/configuration/app/source-operations.html#source-operations) for more detail.

### We’re rolling out more fleet-focused features over the coming months

Source Operations is just the first of many additions to the Platform.sh fleet management toolset. In the next several
months look for:

* Enhancements to user and organization management in the Platform.sh console and API
* Integration with external user authentication systems to manage your development teams
* Robust logs and metrics at the site and organization level
* Sweet dashboard capability to keep apprised of the state of your apps–and your site fleet

### We’re building on the Platform.sh core capability

That means you’ll get polyglot support for dozens of languages and frameworks, declarative infrastructure, where a few
lines of config transform into containerized services in an instant, and a
[GitOps](/posts/core-concepts/getting-gitops-right)-driven workflow that adapts to the way your team
works. Oh, and of course, you can deploy across multiple cloud providers in 25 regions around the world, with 24x7
support.

## How to get started with a fleet strategy

Platform.sh can provide the tools you need to deliver improved time to value and align digital and IT organizations. We
want to go a step further and help you with your website fleet management strategy, too.

Ready to start? [I'd love to hear from you directly](https://discord.gg/upsun).

## More content on website fleet management to read and share

* Read our whole series introducing Source Operations, with an in-depth look at how you can power your own website fleet:
  * [Source Operations: automate maintenance, from single sites to fleets](https://platform.sh/blog/automating-updates-source-operations/)
  * [Three ways to manage website fleets](/posts/engineering/three-ways-to-manage-a-fleet) (scheduled automation, scripting, and GUIs)
  * [Admiral: how to keep your fleet afloat](https://platform.sh/blog/admiral-an-example-of-website-fleet-automation/) (an example framework for fleet automation with Platform.sh)